New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Tautog

Tautoga onitis Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
91 cm
Max Weight
11.3 kg
Lifespan
34 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
1–75 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found close to shore on hard-bottom habitats, occasionally entering brackish water. Adult male territorial and active during the day to feed and rests in crevices at night. Prefers temperatures above 10°C. Spawning was noted in June-July in Canadian waters, but appears more protracted (April-July) in coastal waters of Virginia, USA. Feeds mainly on mussels, gastropods, other mollusks and crustaceans. This species has gained popularity as a prized food and sport fish . Investigation on the diel and seasonal activity patterns of the adult tautog in its southern range were conducted using ultrasonic telemetry .

Scientific Name
Tautoga onitis
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
91 cm
Max Weight
11.3 kg
Lifespan
34 years
Depth Range
1–75 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Distinguished from Tautogolabrus adspersus which occurs in the same area and further north, by its steep, rounded dorsal head profile; stouter body; scaled lower gill cover; and the more backward location of the pelvic fins.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Tautog is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Tautog is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
23.6cm TL

Spawns in groups or in pairs. Pairing occurs between females and size-dominant males exhibiting strong territoriality and performing a protracted courtship . Gonochorism is confirmed for this species .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 75 m. Subtropical; 46°N - 31°N, 81°W - 58°W east of Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada to South Carolina in USA; most abundant between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.3±0.47
Food Items

mussels, gastropods, other mollusks and crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01259 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
91cm
Max Weight
11,300g
Dorsal Spines
17
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
69.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black-fish · Tautog · black porgy · blackfisch · chub · oyster-fish
🌍CES pyskoun tautoga
🇩🇰Danish Tautog-læbefisk
🇫🇷French Matote noire · tautogue noir
🇵🇱Polish Tautoga czarna
🇵🇹Portuguese Tautoga-do-norte
🇷🇺Russian таутога
🇨🇳Chinese 裸首梳唇隆頭魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hiatula gardeniana Lacépède 1800 Synonym
Labrus americanus Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Labrus carolinus Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Labrus hiatula Linnaeus 1766 Synonym
Labrus onitis Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Labrus tautoga Mitchill 1815 Synonym
Tautoga niger alius Mitchill 1814 Synonym
Tautoga niger fuscus Mitchill 1814 Synonym
Tautoga niger rubens Mitchill 1814 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 67 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Tautog ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.