Found close to shore on hard-bottom habitats, occasionally entering brackish water. Adult male territorial and active during the day to feed and rests in crevices at night. Prefers temperatures above 10°C. Spawning was noted in June-July in Canadian waters, but appears more protracted (April-July) in coastal waters of Virginia, USA. Feeds mainly on mussels, gastropods, other mollusks and crustaceans. This species has gained popularity as a prized food and sport fish . Investigation on the diel and seasonal activity patterns of the adult tautog in its southern range were conducted using ultrasonic telemetry .
Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Distinguished from Tautogolabrus adspersus which occurs in the same area and further north, by its steep, rounded dorsal head profile; stouter body; scaled lower gill cover; and the more backward location of the pelvic fins.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Tautog is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Tautog is currently being compiled.
Spawns in groups or in pairs. Pairing occurs between females and size-dominant males exhibiting strong territoriality and performing a protracted courtship . Gonochorism is confirmed for this species .
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 75 m. Subtropical; 46°N - 31°N, 81°W - 58°W east of Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada to South Carolina in USA; most abundant between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay.
mussels, gastropods, other mollusks and crustaceans
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Black-fish · Tautog · black porgy · blackfisch · chub · oyster-fish |
| 🌍CES | pyskoun tautoga |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Tautog-læbefisk |
| 🇫🇷French | Matote noire · tautogue noir |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Tautoga czarna |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Tautoga-do-norte |
| 🇷🇺Russian | таутога |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 裸首梳唇隆頭魚 |
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hiatula gardeniana | Lacépède | 1800 | Synonym |
| Labrus americanus | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Labrus carolinus | Bonnaterre | 1788 | Synonym |
| Labrus hiatula | Linnaeus | 1766 | Synonym |
| Labrus onitis | Linnaeus | 1758 | Synonym |
| Labrus tautoga | Mitchill | 1815 | Synonym |
| Tautoga niger alius | Mitchill | 1814 | Synonym |
| Tautoga niger fuscus | Mitchill | 1814 | Synonym |
| Tautoga niger rubens | Mitchill | 1814 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 67 records indexed .
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