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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Boomerang triggerfish

Sufflamen bursa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
0–120 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabit clear inner and outer reef habitats from exposed algae reef flats to deep along drop-offs . Occur in seaward reefs below the surge zone . Benthopelagic . Feed on crabs, bivalves, gastropods, algae, echinoids, tunicates, worms, eggs, and detritus. Oviparous . Also taken by drive-in nets .

Scientific Name
Sufflamen bursa
Authority
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
0–120 m
Latitude
36°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 25 - 27. The characteristic scythe mark crossing the pectoral base is yellowish-tan to green in juveniles and subadults. : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

They are usually solitary creatures, but it isn’t uncommon for them to travel in pairs. In rarer circumstances, they can be seen swimming in trios. They generally inhabit shallow and warm waters of the tropics and subtropics. When these fish aren’t feeding, they patrol and hover around the reef, especially near areas that greatly vary in depth and topography in order to have easy access to a hiding spot from predators. Sufflamen bursa, like their relatives, are carnivorous and secondary consumers. Their diet includes shrimps, sea urchins, worms, crabs, smaller fish, and other invertebrates. They don’t eat coral but instead will prey upon and pick at clams and other animals that attach themselves to live rocks or corals This behavioral trait helps to mitigate populations such as rock-boring creatures like sea urchins when there is an overabundance in a certain population of a species that they feed upon. They don’t seclude themselves from picking off crustaceans and mollusks from rocks. They will actively seek out prey such as smaller fish. They also flip sea urchins upside down to access their soft bellies which are defended with significantly less spines. Since they are consumers, they are also susceptible to parasites and diseases.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Distinct pairing .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 120 m . Tropical; 30°N - 36°S, 24°E - 124°W East Africa eastward through northern Australia to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Pitcairn islands, north to south Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2.9
Food Items

crabs, bivalves, gastropods, algae, echinoids, tunicates, worms, eggs, and detritus

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02692 × L2.91 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
3
Dorsal Rays
29
Anal Rays
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 36°S
Described By
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Balistes bursa Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Balistes communis Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Hemibalistes bursa Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 6 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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