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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Candle hap

Stigmatochromis pholidophorus Trewavas, 1935
Max Length
10.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Is irregularly seen over sand in the intermediate habitat (rock-sand habitat) or off sandy beaches. Feeds from the surface of the sand; hovers about 50 cm above the substrate and screens the sand for any moving prey .

Scientific Name
Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
Authority
Trewavas, 1935
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
10.8 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Water Temp
24–26 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Diagnosis: The presence of a supra-pectoral and supra-anal spots, which do not extend to the base of the dorsal fin, plus a precaudal spot and a series of small spots along the base of the dorsal fin places this species in Stigmatochromis . It is further diagnosed by the presence of mostly unicuspid teeth in the outer rows of the lower jaws; the short head length, 33.3% of standard length vs. 36.3-39.8%; and the distance between snout and dorsal-fin origin, 34.5% of standard length vs. 34.8-43.2% . : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Candle hap is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Candle hap is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Candle hap is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 24°C - 26°C ; 9°S - 15°S east coast near Fort Maguire (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
10.8cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–26°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
13.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Trewavas, 1935

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Candle Hap
🇫🇮Finnish kuonopetohautoja
🌍NYA Chisawasawa

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cyrtocara pholidophorus Trewavas 1935 Synonym
Haplochromis pholidophorus Trewavas 1935 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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