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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Spottobrotula Mossambica

Spottobrotula mossambica Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Uiblein, 2014
Max Length
28.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
22–82 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Spottobrotula Mossambica (Spottobrotula mossambica), first described by Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Uiblein, 2014 is a medium-sized fish. Adults typically reach 28.70 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 22 to 82 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Spottobrotula mossambica
Authority
Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Uiblein, 2014
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
28.7 cm
Depth Range
22–82 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Spottobrotula
Spottobrotula
Species
Spottobrotula Mossambica
Spottobrotula mossambica

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 98 - 104; Dorsal soft rays (total): 72 - 76; Vertebrae: 53 - 55. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: a broad, black band from the eye to behind the pectoral fin and several light spots dorsally on the head and body as large as the eye; pelvic fins inserted below end of upper jaw; prepelvic length 10.5–13.0% SL; scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 14-15; anterior gill arch with 9-11 long rakers; pseudobranchial filaments 30-42; pectoral-fin rays 23–26; anterior dorsal fin ray in front of or above vertebra 1 except for one above vertebra 3; dorsal fin with 3 ocelli; a black band on anal fin leaving a thin unpigmented margin .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spottobrotula Mossambica is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 22 - 82 m . Tropical Indian Ocean: Oman to Mozambique Channel.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.6±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
28.7cm
Dorsal Spines
101
Dorsal Rays
74
Vertebrae
54

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Uiblein, 2014

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