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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Southern puffer

Sphoeroides nephelus Goode & Bean, 1882
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–11 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits bays, estuaries and protected coastal waters. Feeds primarily on shellfish, also on some finfish .

Scientific Name
Sphoeroides nephelus
Authority
Goode & Bean, 1882
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
0–11 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 7. Upper side brown with large dark grey to black spots and light (pale blue or green in fresh specimens) irregular-shaped reticulations. Lower side with an irregular row of dusky to black rounded spots. The axil spot the most intense in the series. Sexually mature, ripe males sometimes covered with brilliant red or orange spots of about 1 mm in diameter (white in preserved specimen). No lappets on head or body (Ref 53033).: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Southern puffer is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Southern puffer is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 11 m . Subtropical; 31°N - 9°N, 98°W - 59°W South America to Brazil uncertain.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37
Food Items

shellfish, also on some finfish (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02399 × L2.84 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Goode & Bean, 1882

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Sphaeroides nephelus Goode & Bean 1882 Synonym
Spheroides harperi Nichols 1914 Synonym
Sphoeroides harperi Nichols 1914 Synonym
Sphoeroides nefelus Goode & Bean 1882 Synonym
Tetraodon nephelus Goode & Bean 1882 Synonym
Tetrodon nephelus Goode & Bean 1882 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 49 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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