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💧 Freshwater Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Chocolate gourami

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Canestrini, 1860
Max Length
6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Restricted to peats . An air-breathing species . Male broods eggs in the mouth . Omnivorous.

Scientific Name
Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
Authority
Canestrini, 1860
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
6 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Water Temp
24–27 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Chocolate gourami is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Chocolate gourami is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Fecundity
20–40eggs

The female lays 20-40 eggs which the male incubates in its mouth for about 2 weeks .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 4.0 - 6.0; dH range: 0 - 4. Tropical; 24°C - 27°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.2±0.41

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
6cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–27°C
pH Range
4–6
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Canestrini, 1860

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Chocolate gourami is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Chocolate gourami is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Chocolate gourami has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Chocolate Gourami
🌍CES čichavec tmavohnědý
🇩🇰Danish Almindelig chokoladegurami
🇩🇪German Malaiischer Gurami · Schokoladengurami
🌍EPO Ĉokolada Gourami
🌍EST Harilik šokolaadguraami · Kagu-Aasia šokolaad-ronikala
🇫🇮Finnish Suklaarihmakala
🇵🇹Portuguese Gourami-chocolate
🇷🇺Russian Shokoladnyi gurami · Шоколадный гурами
🇪🇸Spanish Gurami chocolate
🇸🇪Swedish Chokladgurami
🌍THA ปลากระดี่ช็อกโกแลต · ปลากระดี่ช็อคโกแล็ต · ปลาแรดแคระ
🌍UKR Гурамі шоколадний
🇨🇳Chinese 鋸蓋足鱸

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Osphromenus malayanus Duncker 1904 Synonym
Sphaerichthys malayanus Duncker 1904 Synonym
Sphaerichthys osphromenoides osphromenoides Canestrini 1860 Synonym
Sphaerichthys osphronemoides Canestrini 1860 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 13 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Chocolate gourami ↗
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