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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Black-tip sole

Soleichthys heterorhinos Bleeker, 1856
Max Length
18 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–10 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in shallow protected sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Buries itself beneath the sand, exposing only its eye and tubular nostril. Moves extremely fast when disturbed and is difficult to detect when it resettles. Apparently more active at night .

Scientific Name
Soleichthys heterorhinos
Authority
Bleeker, 1856
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
18 cm
Depth Range
0–10 m
Latitude
32°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 87 - 102; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 72 - 87; Vertebrae: 50. : short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black-tip sole is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 10 m . Tropical; 32°N - 32°S north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00955 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
18cm
Dorsal Rays
95
Anal Rays
80
Vertebrae
50

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 32°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1856

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
? heterohinos Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Aesopia heterohinos Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Aesopia heterorhina Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Aesopia heterorhinos Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Aesopia multifasciata Kaup 1858 Synonym
Parophrys nigrostriolata Steindachner & Kner 1870 Synonym
Solea heterorhina Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Solea heterorhinos Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Solea lineata Ramsay 1883 Synonym
Solea nigrostriolata Steindachner & Kner 1870 Synonym
Soleichthys heterohinos Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Soleichthys heterorhinus Bleeker 1856 Synonym
Soleichthys multifasciatus Kaup 1858 Synonym
Soleichthys nigrostriolatus Steindachner & Kner 1870 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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