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🌊 Marine Endangered ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Temperate

Shortspine thornyhead

Sebastolobus alascanus Bean, 1890
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
9.0 kg
Lifespan
100 yrs
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
17–1600 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
70.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Very common on soft bottoms . Oviparous . Eggs are extruded in floating gelatinous masses . Have a thick glandular tissue on posterior margin of fin spines which is believed to be venomous . Rarely taken by game fishers . Flesh sweeter than that of other rockfishes .

Scientific Name
Sebastolobus alascanus
Authority
Bean, 1890
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
9 kg
Lifespan
100 years
Depth Range
17–1600 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
70.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 4 - 5. Head spines very strong - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, parietal and nuchal spines present, coronal spines absent; large head and elongate body; strong spiny ridge on head; 3rd dorsal spine not much longer than 2nd, 4th or 5th; strong notch on pectoral fin . Bright red with some black on fins; gill chamber mostly pale . Caudal slightly rounded .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Shortspine thornyhead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Nutrition information for shortspine thornyhead is as follows. == References ==

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Fertilization
Internal
Size at Maturity
22cm TL

Unlike other representatives of this group, this species has internal fertilization Oviparous . Females possess specialized ovarian structures including stalk-like ovigerous lamellae and secretory epithelia .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 17 - 1600 m , usually 91 - ? m . Temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank and Ulm Plateau in the Aleutian Islands southeast to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
80cm
Max Weight
9,000g
Dorsal Spines
16
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
5

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2000

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
70.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Bean, 1890

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Sebastes alascanus Bean 1890 Synonym
Sebastodes alascanus Bean 1890 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 22 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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