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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Western scorpionfish

Scorpaena onaria Jordan & Snyder, 1900
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
223–500 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Western scorpionfish (Scorpaena onaria), first described by Jordan & Snyder, 1900 is a medium-sized fish in the family Scorpaenidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 30.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 223 to 500 metres. It occurs in Temperate waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Scorpaena onaria
Authority
Jordan & Snyder, 1900
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
223–500 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5. Body reddish; scattered with irregular pale blotches and some black dots; a large black patch at the posterior part of dorsal fin from 7th to 10th spines. Mouth oblique; upper jaw reaching below posterior margin of eye .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Western scorpionfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 223 - 500 m . Temperate West Pacific: Japan and South Korea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.8±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01349 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
5

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Jordan & Snyder, 1900

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