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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Subtropical

Small red scorpionfish

Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810
Max Length
26 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
8 yrs
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
10–700 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Common in rocky littoral habitats. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes . Flesh is tasty and used in making 'bouillabaisse' .

Scientific Name
Scorpaena notata
Authority
Rafinesque, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
26 cm
Lifespan
8 years
Depth Range
10–700 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Water Temp
15–26 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Small red scorpionfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 700 m . Subtropical; 15°C - 26°C ; 45°N - 12°N, 32°W - 42°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.2
Food Items

crustaceans and small fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01318 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
26cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
15–26°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Rafinesque, 1810

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Small red scorpionfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 710 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Small red scorpionfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Red Scorpionfish · Rockfish · Small red scorpionfish · scorpionfish
🏳️Catalan Captinyós · Escórpora de cap tinyós
🌍CES ropušnice malá
🇩🇰Danish Lille dragehovedfisk
🇩🇪German Kleiner Drachenkopf · Kleiner roter Drachenkopf
🌍ELL Σκορπίδι
🌍EUS Krabarroka txiki
🇫🇮Finnish täpläskorpionisimppu
🇫🇷French Petite Rascasse · Petite Rascasse Rouge · Rascasse Pustuleuse · Rascasse pustuleuse, Petite rascasse · Scorpène
🌍GLG Escarapote escorpión
🌍HEB עקרבנון
🇭🇷Croatian Škarpinica
🇭🇺Hungarian rozsdásszínű sziklahal
🇮🇹Italian Scorfanotto
🌍MLT Skorfna · Skorfna tat-tebgha · Skorfnott
🇳🇱Dutch Puistige schorpioenvis
🇵🇱Polish Skorpena najez
🇵🇹Portuguese Rascasso-escorpião · Rascaço
🇷🇺Russian Малая скорпена · Скорпена малая
🌍SLV Mala škarpena
🇪🇸Spanish Cabracho · Escórpora · Gallineta
🌍SQI Shkerp i hirte · shkerpi i hirtë · shkerpi i kuq i vogël
🌍TUR Benekliiskorpit balığı · benekli iskorpit
🌍UKR Скорпена мала
🇨🇳Chinese 顯鮋

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Scorpaena afimbria Slastenenko 1935 Synonym
Scorpaena notata afimbria Slastenenko 1934 Synonym
Scorpaena scrofa afimbria Slastenenko 1935 Synonym
Scorpaena teneriffea Jordan & Gunn 1898 Synonym
Scorpaena ustulata Lowe 1841 Synonym
Scorpena notata Rafinesque 1810 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 31 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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