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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish ⚠️ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Pacific Spotted Scorpionfish

Scorpaena mystes Jordan & Starks, 1895
Max Length
45.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
0–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Typical Length
30.4 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Pacific Spotted Scorpionfish (Scorpaena mystes), first described by Jordan & Starks, 1895 is a large fish in the family Scorpaenidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 45.70 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 0 to 30 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is valued as a game and sport species and venomous and potentially dangerous to handle.

Scientific Name
Scorpaena mystes
Authority
Jordan & Starks, 1895
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
45.7 cm
Depth Range
0–30 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Pacific Spotted Scorpionfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pacific Spotted Scorpionfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01349 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
45.7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
55.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Jordan & Starks, 1895

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Pacific Spotted Scorpionfish · lapon · stone scorpionfish
🌍CES ropušnice skvrnkovaná
🇫🇷French Rascasse Scorpion
🇮🇹Italian Scorfano di roccia del Pacifico
🇪🇸Spanish Brujo · Diablo Chalaco · Lapón · Pez Diablo · Pez Escorpión del Pacífico Oriental · Pez Sapo · Rascacio Escorpion · escorpión roquero
🇨🇳Chinese 秘鮋

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 59 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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