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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate 🎣 Game Fish

Japanese Spanish mackerel

Scomberomorus niphonius Cuvier, 1832
Max Length
113 cm
Max Weight
8.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–200 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Found near shore (including semi-enclosed sea areas) . Undergoes a spawning migration in spring (March to June) and a feeding migration in fall (September to November) in the Inland Sea of Japan. Feeds on small fishes. Another major fishing gear that is used are set nets. This species is the most important Scomberomorus species in Japan which is cultured and released for fishery. Marketed fresh and especially tasty in winter. Eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked .

Scientific Name
Scomberomorus niphonius
Authority
Cuvier, 1832
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
113 cm
Max Weight
8 kg
Depth Range
0–200 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 19 - 21; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Anal soft rays: 16 - 20; Vertebrae: 48 - 50. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. The only species in the genus with a straight intestine. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Anterior quarter of first dorsal fin and a narrow distal margin of the rest of the dorsal fin black. Sides with seven or more rows of longitudinal spots on the sides; some spots connected together.: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Japanese Spanish mackerel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Japanese Spanish mackerel is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Japanese Spanish mackerel is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 200 m . Temperate; 45°N - 18°N, 108°E - 143°E Northwest Pacific: confined to the subtropical and temperate waters of China, the Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok, former USSR.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8
Food Items

small fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00347 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
113cm
Max Weight
8,000g
Dorsal Spines
20
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Rays
18
Vertebrae
49

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Cuvier, 1832

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