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🌊 Marine Data Deficient ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Passany sea catfish

Sciades passany Valenciennes, 1840
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
15.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in coastal waters and river estuaries. Found on shallow muddy bottoms . Reproduction seems to occur twice a year, in April and in October. The female lays 20-25 eggs measuring 12-15 mm. Mouth-brooding by the males lasts 10-12 days . Marketed fresh and salted .

Scientific Name
Sciades passany
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
15 kg
Latitude
0°N – 12°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Siluriformes
Family
Ariidae
Ariidae
Genus
Sciades
Sciades
Species
Passany sea catfish
Sciades passany

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1. The head is flattened on top. The snout is short and large and transversally truncated. Mouth terminal, the lower jaw is the same length or slightly longer than the superior jaw. It has three pairs of barbels (1 pair maxillary barbels, 2 pairs of mandibular barbels) .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Passany sea catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 👄 Mouth Brooder
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 12°N - 0°S, 72°W - 48°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
15,000g
Dorsal Spines
1

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
55.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
12°N – 0°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous
Delivery
dorsal and pectoral spines with venom glands
Potency
Mild
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
2min
Duration
12.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
crinotoxins protein toxins
Symptoms
  • pain
  • oedema
  • rare systemic effects
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
First Aid
Hot water immersion.
Medical Treatment

Wound care, analgesia.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Passany sea catfish
🌍CES křížovec amazonský
🇫🇷French Mâchoiron passany

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Arius passany Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Bagrus passany Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Hexanematichthys passany Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Selanaspis passany Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Selenaspis passany Valenciennes 1840 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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