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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Eastern Pacific bonito

Sarda chiliensis Cuvier, 1832
Sarda Chiliensis (Sarda chiliensis)
Sarda Chiliensis (Sarda chiliensis)
Max Length
102 cm
Max Weight
11.3 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A coastal species that reaches sexual maturity at two years of age . Older individuals are encountered farther from the coast as compared to the juveniles . Spawning is discontinuous and a female of 3 kg may produce millions of eggs per season . Forms schools by size. Feeds on a variety of small schooling fishes, squids and shrimps. This species is important to the recreational hook and line fishery operating from private and party boats, piers and jetties, and from the shore. Also caught with encircling nets . Utilized fresh, canned and frozen; eaten broiled and baked .

Scientific Name
Sarda chiliensis
Authority
Cuvier, 1832
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
102 cm
Max Weight
11.3 kg
Depth Range
0–100 m
Latitude
37°S – 60°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 19; Anal soft rays: 12 - 15; Vertebrae: 42 - 46. Mouth moderately large. Laminae of olfactory rosette 21 to 39. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Spleen large and prominent in ventral view. Liver with elongate left and right lobes and a short middle lobe. Body completely covered with very small scales posterior to the corselet.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Eastern Pacific bonito is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Eastern Pacific bonito is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
47cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 100 m. Subtropical; 60°N - 37°S, 149°W - 70°W Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to Talcahuano, Chile (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.3
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

a variety of small schooling fishes, squids and shrimps

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00933 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
102cm
Max Weight
11,300g
Dorsal Spines
18
Anal Rays
14
Vertebrae
44

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
36.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
60°N – 37°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1832

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 21 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Eastern Pacific bonito ↗
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