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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

Volga pikeperch

Sander volgensis Gmelin, 1789
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
12 yrs
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits large, turbid rivers and lakes, and brackish coastal lakes and estuaries. Most active at dusk and dawn. Feeds on small fish and invertebrates. Larvae and juveniles are pelagic and feed on zooplankton. Attains first sexual maturity at 3-4 years of age and 20-30 cm SL. Spawns in April-May. May undertake short spawning migrations .

Scientific Name
Sander volgensis
Authority
Gmelin, 1789
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Water Temp
8–22 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Distinguished uniquely from congeners in Europe by the absence of canine teeth. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: second dorsal fin with 19-21½ branched rays; 70-83 scales on lateral line; and cheek scaled .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Volga pikeperch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Gravel
Size at Maturity
25cm TL

Individual females spawn 2-3 portions of eggs. May undertake short spawning migrations. Males are territorial. They excavate shallow depressions in sand or gravel, or exposed plant roots where eggs are deposited, usually along shallow shores at 1-2 m depth .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; pH range: 7.2 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 25. Temperate; 8°C - 22°C ; 50°N - 43°N, 15°E - 40°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.66
Food Items

small fish and invertebrates

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00832 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
40cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
8–22°C
pH Range
7.2–8

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
52.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Gmelin, 1789

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
moderate; heavy head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall,winter
Best Time
low light periods
Line Weight
6-15
Rod Type
medium-light spinning
Hook Size
2-6
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
jigging trolling live bait drift fishing
Bait & Lures
leech minnow crawler harness jerkbaits crankbaits
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-light 6-7ft spinning rod
  • 8-12 lb line
  • walleye jig heads
Where to Find Them
  • rocky humps
  • deep basin edges
  • sand grass
  • windward shores
Tips & Tricks
Slow presentations in cold water. Walleye feed heavily during low light.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits and seasonal restrictions common.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Volga pikeperch is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Volga pikeperch is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Volga pikeperch has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Volga Zander · Volga pikeperch
🌍CES candát východní
🇩🇪German Steinschill · Wolgazander
🌍LIT Volgos starkis
🇳🇱Dutch Wolgasnoekbaars · Wolvasnoekbaars
🇵🇱Polish bersz
🇷🇺Russian волжский судак · или бёрш
🌍TUR bers · sekret balığı
🌍UKR Берш · Судак волзький

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
? volgense Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Lucioperca sandra volgensis Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Lucioperca volgensis Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Perca volgensis Gmelin 1789 Homotypic
Sander volgense Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Schilus pallasii Krynicki 1832 Synonym
Stizostedion volgense Gmelin 1789 Synonym
Stizostedion volgensis Gmelin 1789 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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