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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Sauger

Sander canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834
Max Length
76 cm
Max Weight
4.0 kg
Lifespan
18 yrs
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Typical Length
35.8 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit sand and gravel runs, sandy and muddy pools and backwaters of small to large rivers . Less frequent in lake and impoundments . Larvae feed on cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae, while juveniles consume fishes . Spawning occurs between March and June in pairs or small aggregations .

Scientific Name
Sander canadensis
Authority
Griffith & Smith, 1834
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
76 cm
Max Weight
4 kg
Lifespan
18 years
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sauger is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
32cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous ; depth range 5 - ? m . Subtropical; ? - 30°C ; 57°N - 31°N, 120°W - 71°W North America: St.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
4.1±0.68
Food Items

cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae, while juveniles consume fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00617 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
76cm
Max Weight
4,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
49.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Griffith & Smith, 1834

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
moderate; heavy head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall,winter
Best Time
low light periods
Line Weight
6-15
Rod Type
medium-light spinning
Hook Size
2-6
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
jigging trolling live bait drift fishing
Bait & Lures
leech minnow crawler harness jerkbaits crankbaits
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-light 6-7ft spinning rod
  • 8-12 lb line
  • walleye jig heads
Where to Find Them
  • rocky humps
  • deep basin edges
  • sand grass
  • windward shores
Tips & Tricks
Slow presentations in cold water. Walleye feed heavily during low light.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits and seasonal restrictions common.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Jack Salmon · Jackfish · Pike perch · River Pike · Sand pickerel · Sand Pike · sauger · Spotfin Pike
🇸🇦Arabic صندر كندي
🌍CES candát kanadský
🇩🇰Danish Amerikansk sandart
🇩🇪German Kanadische Zander · Kanadischer Zander
🌍EST Kanada koha
🇫🇮Finnish Hietakuha
🇫🇷French doré noir · Sandre canadien
🇳🇱Dutch Canadese snoekbaars · Smalbekbaars
🌍NNO Canadagjøjrs
🇵🇱Polish sandacz kanadyjski
🇵🇹Portuguese Picão-canadiano · Sander-canadense
🇷🇺Russian Канадский судак · Песчаный судак
🇪🇸Spanish Lucio de arena · Lucioperca canadiense
🇸🇪Swedish Kanadagös
🇨🇳Chinese 加拿大梭鱸 · 加拿大梭鲈

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Lucioperca canadense Griffith & Smith 1834 Synonym
Lucioperca canadensis Griffith & Smith 1834 Synonym
Stizostedion canadense Griffith & Smith 1834 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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