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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

aquaculture, gamefish

Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
Max Length
33.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
12 yrs
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
40–60 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in lakes, from surface to about 20 m depth in summer and near shores in winter. Forms schools . Feeds on benthic invertebrates, zooplankton and fish larvae. Spawns in December-February. After spawning, it leaves the coastal areas and stays in deep water. Caught mainly in winter at depths of 25-50 m. Highly valued and usually consumed fresh . Threatened due to overfishing and the introduction of other species and intentional hybridization that has been going for 50 years .

Scientific Name
Salmo ohridanus
Authority
Steindachner, 1892
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
33.6 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Depth Range
40–60 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by the following unique characters: usually 54-55 vertebrae (56-63 in other species of Salmo); and teeth on vomer extending to posterior-most end of shaft. Additional characters, but not unique, useful for its identification include the following: 100-114 scales along lateral line; 11-12 scale rows between lateral line and adipose; 2 supraorbitals; snout blunt, its length about equal to eye diameter; body plain yellowish silvery or with a few small, x-shaped pinkish dots; 18-22 gill rakers; and 25-29 pyloric caeca .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for aquaculture, gamefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for aquaculture, gamefish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawns along shores. Egg hatch in 45-55 days at 10° C .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; depth range 40 - 60 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 40°N, 20°E - 21°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.48
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

benthic invertebrates, zooplankton and fish larvae

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01047 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
33.6cm
Vertebrae
60

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
46.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Steindachner, 1892

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for aquaculture, gamefish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for aquaculture, gamefish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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