📖 Overview
Inhabits lakes and large rivers. Spawns on gravel bottom. In Lake Skadar basin, overwinters in deep parts of lake and moves to main tributaries in summer . Threatened due to habitat destruction and pollution .
Scientific Name
Salmo dentex
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
🐟 Physical Description
Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by having the following combination of characters: preanal length 77-80% SL; predorsal length 47-50% SL; interorbital distance 20-25% HL; head and body with small dark dots, especially in upper part; and dark red spots of different sizes, on whole flank, circled by bright pale rim .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for gamefish is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
🪺 Nest Builder
🛡️ Egg Guarder
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; demersal. Subtropical
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
⬇️ Benthic
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.00933 × L3.03
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Data Deficient
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
63.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Described By
Heckel, 1851
🎣 Angling Guide
Fight Rating
strong runs with acrobatic jumps
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
early morning and late evening
Rod Type
medium-action fly rod or spinning rod
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Techniques
fly fishing
trolling
drift fishing
centre-pin
Bait & Lures
nymphs
streamers
spinners
spoons
salmon roe
minnow patterns
Recommended Tackle
-
medium-action 8-9ft fly rod
-
5-8 lb tippet
-
floating or sinking-tip line
Where to Find Them
-
seams and current breaks in rivers
-
tributary mouths
-
undercut banks
-
deep pools during high sun
Tips & Tricks
Match the hatch when fly fishing; use natural presentations. Cold water increases fight duration.
Catch & Release Tips
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
Regulations Summary
⚠️
Strict bag and size limits vary by jurisdiction. Barbless hooks required in many rivers.
⚡ Nutrition
Detailed nutritional data for gamefish is
currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for gamefish has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g
- Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (oily fish average)
Proximate Composition
Energy180 kcal
Moisture68 %
Protein22 %
Total Fat8 %
Ash1.4 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1.8 g
Monounsaturated Fat2.6 g
Polyunsaturated Fat3.2 g
Omega-3 Total2 g
EPA0.6 g
DHA1.1 g
Omega-6 Total0.6 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium15 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium28 mg
Phosphorus235 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium35 µg
Vitamin D550 IU
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)8 mg
Vitamin B123.2 µg
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year |
Region |
Index |
Notes |
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