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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

aquaculture

Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
5 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
100–200 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Lives in lakes at 100-200 m depth. Feeds predominantly on zooplankton. Also preys on other benthic invertebrates during summer. Spawns close to underwater springs at 50-300 m depths . Threatened due to habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing and possibly due to the introduction of exotic Coregonus and Salmonidae .

Scientific Name
Salmo carpio
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
50 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Depth Range
100–200 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Distinguished from congeners in Italy by its unique almost absence of dark spots on head. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: adults lacking parr-marks; and outside spawning season silvery, with few, very small dark spots on body; during spawning season, some males show a dark marbled color pattern .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for aquaculture is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 🪺 Nest Builder 🛡️ Egg Guarder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Nest
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; depth range 100 - 200 m . Temperate; 46°N - 45°N, 10°E - 11°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01047 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
50cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
49.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for aquaculture is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for aquaculture has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (oily fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy180 kcal
Moisture68 %
Protein22 %
Total Fat8 %
Ash1.4 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1.8 g
Monounsaturated Fat2.6 g
Polyunsaturated Fat3.2 g
Omega-3 Total2 g
EPA0.6 g
DHA1.1 g
Omega-6 Total0.6 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium15 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium28 mg
Phosphorus235 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium35 µg
Vitamin D550 IU
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)8 mg
Vitamin B123.2 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

👥 Community & Contribute

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