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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Caspian roach

Rutilus caspicus Yakovlev, 1870
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
2.0 kg
Lifespan
10 yrs
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

A semi-anadromous species which occurs mostly in shallow brackish coastal waters. During summer at the sea, adults are most abundant at water depth of 2.5-4.0 m and salinity of 2-4 ppt. Enters freshwater of estuaries, lagoons and lower reaches of large rivers to spawn. In rivers, juveniles take plankton (mostly Cladocera) and small benthic animals as food. At the sea, they feed on oligochaetes, chironomid larvae and algae. Adults also prey on crustaceans, worms and chironomids larvae. Spawns on shallow shores of coastal lakes and flooded areas. After spawning adult move back to the sea to join groups of immature juveniles, not traveling for long distances, staying in areas with high abundance of prey. Larvae migrate to the sea .

Scientific Name
Rutilus caspicus
Authority
Yakovlev, 1870
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
2 kg
Lifespan
10 years
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Water Temp
1–17 °C

🐟 Physical Description

Can be diagnosed from its congeners in Caspian Sea basin by having the following characters: 39-48 (usually 42-44) scales along the lateral line; body laterally compressed, depth 24-37% SL; dorsal fin usually with 9½ branched rays; anal fin usually with 10½ branched rays; mouth subterminal; snout rounded; iris silvery grey; pectoral pelvic and anal fins grey with dark margins (sometimes slightly red in autumn, outside spawning season); breeding males with fine, scattered tubercles on top and side of head

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Caspian roach is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Caspian roach is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Deposits sticky eggs among plants. An annual spawner, but some females spawn only every second year

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic. Temperate; 1°C - 17°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
3.4±0.4
Food Items

oligochaetes, chironomid larvae and algae

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00724 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
45cm
Max Weight
2,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
1–17°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
51.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Yakovlev, 1870

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