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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish

Roa excelsa Jordan, 1921
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
20–291 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish (Roa excelsa), first described by Jordan, 1921 is a medium-sized fish in the family Chaetodontidae (order Acanthuriformes). Adults typically reach 15.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 20 to 291 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is important as a food fish, kept in the aquarium hobby, and considered a sustainable seafood option under current management. As a member of the Chaetodontidae, it shares life-history and morphological traits with its relatives in the group.

Scientific Name
Roa excelsa
Authority
Jordan, 1921
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
20–291 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Acanthuriformes
Acanthuriformes
Family
Chaetodontidae
Chaetodontidae
Genus
Roa
Roa
Species
Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish
Roa excelsa

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 22; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17. : short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Form pairs during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 20 - 291 m . Tropical Pacific Ocean: Guam and the Hawaiian Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02239 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
22
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
17

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
16.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Jordan, 1921

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Brown-barred butterflyfish · Hawaiian Gold-barred Butterflyfish
🏳️Catalan Peix papallona de ratlles marrons
🌍CES klipka vznešená
🇩🇪German Hawaii-Roa-Falterfisch
🇫🇷French Poisson-papillon rayé mésophite
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-borboleta-de-listras-marrom

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chaetodon excelsa Jordan 1921 Synonym
Heniochus excelsa Jordan 1923 Synonym
Loa excelsa Jordan 1921 Synonym

🦠 Common Diseases

The following diseases are known to affect Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish.

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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