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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Greenback flounder

Rhombosolea tapirina Günther, 1862
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults are common on silty sand substrates from estuaries and inshore waters down to 100 m depth. Juveniles occasionally entering rivers.

Scientific Name
Rhombosolea tapirina
Authority
Günther, 1862
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Max Length
45 cm
Depth Range
0–100 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Migration
Diadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 56 - 69; Anal soft rays: 40 - 50. Body deep (47-60% SL). Snout slightly extended into fleshy process projecting more or less in front of oblique mouth. Scales very small, rather firmly attached; cycloid on both sides, covering head except well anteriorly. Caudal fin rays 14 -17 .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Greenback flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Greenback flounder is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Greenback flounder is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; diadromous ; depth range 0 - 100 m . Subtropical Southwest Pacific: south coast of Australia; New Zealand (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Diadromous
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01778 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
45cm
Dorsal Rays
63
Anal Rays
45

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Günther, 1862

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Greenback flounder is an edible species."

✓ Suitable Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 212 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Greenback flounder has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

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View all observations for Greenback flounder ↗
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