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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Sea goldie

Pseudanthias squamipinnis Peters, 1855
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
0–55 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults are found above coral outcrops or patch reefs of clear lagoons, channels, or outer reef slopes. Form large aggregations. Feed on zooplankton . A protogynous hermaphrodite . Males are territorial and haremic . Color patterns and size of sexual transition very slightly from one locality to the next. Total length for females from Ref. 9137.

Scientific Name
Pseudanthias squamipinnis
Authority
Peters, 1855
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
0–55 m
Latitude
36°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Water Temp
22–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7. Color patterns vary from one locality to another. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sea goldie is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Pelagic

Pelagic spawner. A monandric species . Females are induced to change sex by removal of males from social groups . Sex-reversal is completed in 2-4 weeks after male removal in the area, or 170-280 days in an all female group . Length at sex change = 5.0 cm TL . Also Ref. 103751. Successful males spawn nightly with successive females .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 55 m , usually 5 - 35 m . Tropical; 22°C - 28°C ; 35°N - 36°S, 24°E - 169°W West Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa to Niue (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.4±0.45
Food Items

zooplankton (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01862 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 36°S
Described By
Peters, 1855

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