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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Subtropical

Rapa Nui fairy basslet

Pseudanthias hangapiko Matus & Rocha, 2021
Max Length
4.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Specimens were collected by hand net at a depth of 83 m at a small, rocky patch reef surrounded by a large sandy area. Other species collected at this location include Plectranthias ahiahiata, Luzonichthys kiomeamea, and Chromis mamatapara. Due to geographical isolation and the high degree of endemism (21.7%) reported among the shore fishes of Rapa Nui, it is likely that this species is endemic to the island .

Scientific Name
Pseudanthias hangapiko
Authority
Matus & Rocha, 2021
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
4.5 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: D X,17; A III,8; pectoral rays 16 (left side of one specimen 17); vertebrae 10 +16; scales relatively large, two scales between lateral line and base of fifth dorsal spine; circumpeduncular scales 16 or 17; gill rakers 11 + 22-23; body very slender and compressed, with greatest body depth 3.4-3.8 in SL; caudal peduncle short, its length 2.6-3.3 in HL. Colouration: sexually dichromatic, with male coloration red dorsally, yellow laterally, silvery-pink on throat and belly while females pink, silvery-pink on operculum, throat and belly; both sexes dark red on top of head, along anterior two-thirds of dorsal fin base; both sexes with rows of irregularly-spaced metallic magenta spots laterally, and red dorsal and caudal fins with yellow highlights .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Rapa Nui fairy basslet is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 83 m . Subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
4.5cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8
Vertebrae
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Matus & Rocha, 2021

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