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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Spottail spiny turbot

Psettodes belcheri Bennett, 1831
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
15.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
45 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Unlike other flatfish, this species has a broad body; width is half the length . This demersal fish is not always in close contact with the bottom, it can chase its prey by swimming . Feeds on fish and shrimps .

Scientific Name
Psettodes belcheri
Authority
Bennett, 1831
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
15 kg
Latitude
14°S – 23°N
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Spottail spiny turbot is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spottail spiny turbot is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spottail spiny turbot is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Spottail spiny turbot is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 150 m . Tropical; 23°N - 14°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7
Food Items

fish and shrimps (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01698 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
80cm
Max Weight
15,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
23°N – 14°S
Described By
Bennett, 1831

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Spottail spiny turbot is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.2 g
Omega-3 (total) 144 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Spottail spiny turbot has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English spiny turbot · spottail spiny turbot · spottedtail turbot
🇫🇷French Turbot épineux tacheté
🇷🇺Russian Африканский псеттод
🇪🇸Spanish Lenguado espinudo de altura

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Psettodes erumei belcheri Bennett 1831 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 671 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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