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Diadromous Critically Endangered 🎣 Game Fish ⚠️ Venomous 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Pristis Pectinata

Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794
Max Length
760 cm
Max Weight
350.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
10–88 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Typical Length
550 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Pristis Pectinata (Pristis pectinata) is a ray-finned fish of the family Pristidae. It inhabits diadromous, migrating between freshwater and the sea waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 760 cm. It occurs at depths between 10 and 88 metres. With a trophic level of 4.5, it is an apex predator. It is assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Venomous, valued as a sport fish.

Scientific Name
Pristis pectinata
Authority
Latham, 1794
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
760 cm
Max Weight
350 kg
Depth Range
10–88 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Water Temp
16–30 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Pristis Pectinata is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pristis Pectinata is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8
Food Items

fishes and shellfishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00407 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
760cm
Max Weight
350,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
16–30°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
84.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Latham, 1794

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Pristis acutirostris Duméril 1865 Synonym
Pristis annandalei Chaudhuri 1908 Synonym
Pristis evermanni Fischer 1884 Heterotypic
Pristis granulosa Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Pristis leptodon Duméril 1865 Synonym
Pristis megalodon Duméril 1865 Synonym
Pristis occa Duméril 1865 Heterotypic
Pristis serra Bloch & Schneider 1801 Heterotypic
Pristobatus occa Duméril 1865 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 758 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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