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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Razor surgeonfish

Prionurus laticlavius Valenciennes, 1846
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.7
Depth
3–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits shallow waters and forms big schools . Herbivorous, feeds in schools on algae attached to rocks or corals . Demersal species that generally inhabits rocky areas .

Scientific Name
Prionurus laticlavius
Authority
Valenciennes, 1846
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Depth Range
3–30 m
Latitude
1°S – 19°N
Trophic Level
2.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Razor surgeonfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Razor surgeonfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Razor surgeonfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Razor surgeonfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 30 m , usually 3 - 25 m . Tropical; 19°N - 1°S, 120°W - 70°W Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2.7±0.31
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
60cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2010

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.7
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
19°N – 1°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1846

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Razor Surgeonfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 95 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Razor surgeonfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Razor Surgeonfish · Yellowtail Surgeonfish
🏳️Catalan Peix cirurgià de les Galápagos
🇩🇰Danish Barberbladskirurgfisk
🇩🇪German Galapagos-Doktorfisch
🇫🇷French Chirugien Barbier · Chirurgien barbier · Chirurgien à queue jaune
🇮🇹Italian Pesce chirurgo coda a rasoio · Pesce chirurgo coda gialla · Pesce chirurgo puntinato · Pesce chirurgo rasoio
🇵🇹Portuguese Cirurgião-serra-de-cauda-amarela
🇪🇸Spanish Cirujano Barbero · Cirujano de Cola Amarilla · Cirujano punteado · Gallinazo · Navajón Barbero · Pez Cirujano Barbero Punteado · Pez Cirujano Punteado · Pez Cirujano de Cola Amarilla · Viringo · cochinito barbero

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Naseus laticlavius Valenciennes 1846 Synonym
Prionurus clarionis Gilbert & Starks 1897 Synonym
Prionurus hopkinsi Gilbert & Starks 1904 Synonym
Xesurus clarionis Gilbert & Starks 1897 Synonym
Xesurus hopkinsi Gilbert & Starks 1904 Synonym
Xesurus laticlavius Valenciennes 1846 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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