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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Northern searobin

Prionotus carolinus Linnaeus, 1771
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
15–170 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs on sandy bottom. Feeds on shrimps, crabs, other crustaceans, squid, bivalves and small fishes. Produces loud, drumming sound by vibrating its swim bladder . Used both for food and fish meal; other uses include bait for lobster traps and flatfish, handlines, pet food and fertilizer. Utilized fresh and frozen; also used for caviar ; can be broiled and baked .

Scientific Name
Prionotus carolinus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1771
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
38 cm
Depth Range
15–170 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Northern searobin is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Northern searobin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Prionotus carolinus feeds on a wide variety of invertebrates, including shrimp, crabs, amphipods, squid, bivalve mollusks, and segmented worms. It has also been known to bite readily on any bait, suggesting a fairly non-selective feeding habit.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 15 - 170 m. Temperate; 46°N - 10°N, 98°W - 60°W central Florida in USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1
Food Items

shrimps, crabs, other crustaceans, squid, bivalves and small fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00562 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
38cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Linnaeus, 1771

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Merulinus carolinus Linnaeus 1771 Synonym
Prionotus affinis Hildebrand & Schroeder 1928 Synonym
Prionotus palmipes Mitchill 1815 Synonym
Prionotus pileatus Storer 1845 Synonym
Trigla carolina Linnaeus 1771 Synonym
Trigla palmipes Mitchill 1815 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 85 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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