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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🌡️ Subtropical

Porcupine river stingray

Potamotrygon histrix Müller & Henle, 1839
Max Length
-
Max Weight
15.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Occurs in marshy zones where it is frequently found partially hidden in the sandy bottom. This behavior, associated with its perfect immobility and its capacity to undergo homochromy, makes it practically undetectable to the eye. Like all species of this family, P. hystrix has a tail which is equipped with one or more spines which fall spontaneously and are replaced 2 or 3 times a year. At a length of 4 to 6 cm, the spine is a barbed, flattened skeletal formation inserted dorsally in the middle portion of the tail. Its structure is similar to that of a tooth and appears as an ivory cone covered with enamel. The spine is coated with an extremely toxic mucus produced by the cells of the skin and inflicts very painful wounds .

Scientific Name
Potamotrygon histrix
Authority
Müller & Henle, 1839
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
NT
Max Weight
15 kg
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Water Temp
24–26 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

dorsally in the middle portion of the tail.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Porcupine river stingray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Porcupine river stingray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Porcupine river stingray is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; dH range: 10 - ?; potamodromous . Subtropical; 24°C - 26°C South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.04 (TL)
Max Weight
15,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–26°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
52.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Müller & Henle, 1839

👥 Community & Contribute

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