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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Potamorrhaphis Guianensis

Potamorrhaphis guianensis Jardine, 1843
Max Length
29.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
12.3 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Forms schools at the surface. Prefers to inhabit marshes, small slow-moving creeks or even in main river beds, in the slowest parts of meandering streams next to banks . Voracious carnivore which appears to have a primarily nocturnal habit . During reproduction, the male positions itself beside the female or crosswise in front of her. Sometimes the male touches the female with his side, pushing her aside in an oblique position, with their heads oriented downwards. The couple settles next to a bush where the female spawns her eggs (15 to 40). Eggs adhere to plants by means of sticky filaments which are 2 to 3 mm long. At 27-30°C, incubation lasts for 9 to 10 days. Larvae are pelagic and carnivorous . Maximum length 40 cm TL in Keith et al., 2000 .

Scientific Name
Potamorrhaphis guianensis
Authority
Jardine, 1843
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
29.1 cm
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Water Temp
23–26 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Beloniformes
Beloniformes
Family
Belonidae
Belonidae
Genus
Potamorrhaphis
Potamorrhaphis
Species
Potamorrhaphis Guianensis
Potamorrhaphis guianensis

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 29 - 36; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 25 - 32; Vertebrae: 68 - 78. Predorsal scales 85-135, mean 110.3.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Potamorrhaphis Guianensis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Pelagic

The eggs are attached to underwater vegetation. At 27-30 deg. Celsius the larvae hatch after 9 - 10 days. The larvae are pelagic carnivores.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; pelagic; depth range 0 - ? m. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, and the Guianas.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🐟 Pelagic
Feeding Mode
Carnivore
Trophic Level
3.9±0.6
🐠 Schooling 🌙 Nocturnal

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00126 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
29.1cm
Dorsal Rays
33
Anal Rays
29
Vertebrae
73

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
23–26°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Jardine, 1843

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Belone guianensis Jardine 1843 Synonym
Belone scolopacina Valenciennes 1846 Synonym
Belone taeniata Günther 1866 Synonym
Potamorrhapis guianensis Jardine 1843 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 51 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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