Wreckfish
📖 Overview
Adults prefer to inhabit caves and shipwrecks . Juveniles congregate below floating objects . Usually solitary. Feed on large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes . Spawn in the summer . Are primary gonochorists . Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked . Minimum depth reported from Ref. 6633.
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Bluish grey above, paler below with a silvery sheen; fins blackish brown . Juveniles have black blotches on head and body . Body tall, compressed. Big mouth with big head and a rough bony ridge across upper part of the gill cover .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Wreckfish is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Primary gonochorists .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 40 - 600 m , usually 100 - 200 m . Deep-water; 70°N - 55°S, 82°W - 179°E South Africa (Ref.
🌿 Ecology
large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🎣 Angling Guide
- medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
- 30-50 lb braid
- fluorocarbon leader
- grass flats
- oyster bars
- marsh drains
- deeper channel edges
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Atlantic Wreckfish · Bass · Bass Groper · Cherna · Groper · Hapuka · Hapuka Cod · Longnose Hapuku · Moeone · Sea Bass · Sea Rock Perch · Stone Bass · Wreck Bass · Wreck-fish · Wreckfish · Wrek Fish · stone-bass · stonefish |
| 🏳️Catalan | dot · famfre · gerna · pàmpol rascàs |
| 🌍CYM | Pysgod Broc Môr · pysgodyn broc môr |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Atlantisk vragfisk · Vragfisk · wrackfisch |
| 🇩🇪German | Atlantischer Wrackbarsch · Wrackbarsch · Wrackfisch |
| 🌍ELL | Βλάχος |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | Hylkyahven |
| 🇫🇷French | Cernia · Cernier · Cernier Atlantique · Cernier commun · Cernio Escourpena · Franfré Rascas · Lucerna · Mérot Gris · Mérou · Mérou Fanfré · Mérou de Bosques · Peskar Goat · Poisson de Bois · Péro-mérot · cernier brun · cernier de l’Atlantique |
| 🌍HEB | צינון אמריקני |
| 🌍ISL | Blákarpi · Rekaldsfiskur |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Cernia di fondale · cernia di fondali · lucerna |
| 🌍LIT | amerikinė rudoji černa |
| 🌍MLT | Cerna · Cerna tal-fond · Dott tal-fond · Hanzir · Hanzir tac-cimi · Hanzir tal-fond · Hanzir tal-qiegh · Mananni |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Wrakbaars · reuzenbaars · wrakvis |
| 🌍NNO | vrakfisk |
| 🌍NOB | vrakfisk |
| 🇳🇴Norwegian | Vrakfisk |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Wrakon |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Cherna · Cherne · Cherne-americano · cherne-ferro · cherne-poveiro |
| 🇷🇺Russian | полиприон |
| 🌍SLV | Globinska kirnja |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Bacalao · Cherna · Cherne · Chernia · Chernoda · Girom · Jorna · Mero · Mero Chernia · Mero de roca · Pampol |
| 🌍SQI | Kerr fundi · peshku i anijeve të fundosura |
| 🌍SRP | Kirnja glavulja |
| 🇸🇪Swedish | Vrakabborre · Vrakfisk |
| 🌍TUR | Iskorpit hanisi · iskorpit |
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 35 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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