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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Hornyhead turbot

Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
Max Length
37 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
9–200 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis), first described by Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 is a medium-sized fish in the family Pleuronectidae (order Pleuronectiformes). Adults typically reach 37.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 9 to 200 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Pleuronichthys verticalis
Authority
Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
37 cm
Depth Range
9–200 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Hornyhead turbot is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Hornyhead turbot is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 9 - 200 m . Subtropical; 44°N - 24°N, 125°W - 108°W central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern the Gulf of California.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.32

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
37cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1880

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Hornyhead Turbot
🇫🇷French Charlottin têtard
🇪🇸Spanish Platija Cabeza Dura · platija cornuda · Platija Espinosa
🇨🇳Chinese 頭角木葉鰈

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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