Inhabits offshore surface waters but is particularly abundant around islands . Probably the most common needlefish of reef flats, lagoons and bays where it occurs in groups of a few to several dozen. Carnivorous, feeding mainly on small fishes; marketed fresh . Oviparous . Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface .
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 20; Vertebrae: 62 - 75. Gill rakers present; dorsal fin rays few, 12-15; caudal peduncle greatly depressed with very large keel on each side . See also Ref. 1602.: eel-like; Cross section: circular.
Behavioural data for Keeled needlefish is currently being reviewed.
Marine; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 2 m . Tropical; 27°N - 46°S, 51°E - 109°W East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands.
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
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