Three point toothcarp
📖 Overview
Three point toothcarp (Phalloceros spiloura), first described by Lucinda, 2008 is a tiny fish in the family Poeciliidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). Adults typically reach 2.20 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Poeciliidae kept in the hobby.
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 31 - 32. Distinguished by the following uniquely derived autapomorphies: presence of a rounded spot located on the lower half of the caudal peduncle close to the base of lowest caudal-fin rays; a patch of dark pigmentation on the last anal-fin rays of females; halves of gonopodial paired appendix straight and perpendicular to R3. Differs further from its congeners by gonapophysis of vertebra 14 straight in adult males; and anterior orbital bone present .
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Three point toothcarp is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: Brazil in Rio Iguaçu and coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, including the rio Tubarão, rio Itajaí-Açu, rio Itapocu, rio Mampituba, rio Cubatão (North), rio Tramandaí drainages.
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🦠 Common Diseases
The following diseases are known to affect Three point toothcarp.
🔍 Similar Species
👥 Community & Contribute
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