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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Dusky millions fish

Phalloceros caudimaculatus Hensel, 1868
Dusky Millions Fish (Phalloceros caudimaculatus)
Dusky Millions Fish (Phalloceros caudimaculatus)
Max Length
3.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Overview information for Dusky millions fish is currently being compiled by our editorial team.

Scientific Name
Phalloceros caudimaculatus
Authority
Hensel, 1868
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
3.5 cm
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
20–24 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9. Dorsal fin short; pectoral fin small, not reaching back to level of pelvic fin bases; body and fins covered with a profusion of black patches; tip of gonopodium of male with a distinctly downturned hook (Ref 54372).

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dusky millions fish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Dusky millions fish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

After about 24 days gestation, 10 to 50 young are born.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; pelagic; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19; non-migratory. Tropical; 20°C - 24°C South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil southward to Uruguay and Argentina (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00912 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
3.5cm
Dorsal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
20–24°C
pH Range
7–8

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Hensel, 1868

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Dusky millions fish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Dusky millions fish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Dusky millions fish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Caudo · One-spot Livebearer · Speckled Mosquitofish · Spottail Mosquitofish · dusky millions fish · spotted livebearer
🌍AFR Kolstert-muskietvis
🌍CES říčanka jednoskvrnná
🇩🇰Danish Kaudi
🇩🇪German Fleckenloser Kaudi · Gefleckter Kaudi · Vielfleckkärpfling
🌍EST Harilik kaudi
🇫🇮Finnish Pilkkukala
🌍GRN Pikí
🇵🇱Polish Zyworodka jednoplamka
🇵🇹Portuguese Barrigudinho · Barrigudinho-de-cauda-pintada · Guaru · Guarú-guarú
🇷🇺Russian Уругвайский фалоцер
🇪🇸Spanish Madrecita · Madrecita de una mancha

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Girardinus caudimaculatus Hensel 1868 Synonym
Phalloceros caudimaculatus caudimaculatus - - Synonym
Phalloceros caudimaculatus reticulata Stoye 1935 Synonym
Phalloceros caudomaculatus Hensel 1868 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 15 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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