Seven ray toothcarp (Phalloceros heptaktinos), first described by Lucinda, 2008 is a tiny fish in the family Poeciliidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). Adults typically reach 2.40 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Data Deficient.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Poeciliidae kept in the hobby.
Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 31. Diagnosed from its congeners by the absence of the basal process of first gonactinost. Can be differentiated from its congeners by the sexual dimorphism on number of dorsal-fin rays, males with eight rays (very exceptionally seven) and females with seven rays (very exceptionally eight) .
Behavioural data for Seven ray toothcarp is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: known only from tributarues of the arroio dos Ratos, Jacuí basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Seven ray toothcarp.
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