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💧 Freshwater 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

Australian bass

Percalates novemaculeatus Steindachner, 1866
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
22 yrs
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults occur in rivers and estuaries , lakes and small streams in upland and coastal plain areas, including brackish estuaries. They prefer the cover provided by aquatic vegetation in rocky or gravel-bottomed pools. Only females dwell upstream; males tend to stay in the lower, estuarine reaches of rivers. Juveniles feed on zooplankton; adult on insects, crustaceans and fishes. Life cycle is catadromous: flood events between May and August trigger a downstream spawning migration to estuaries. Plant thickets and sandbars are known sites for egg deposition . A 63 cm LCF female was caught and released in Lake Samsonvale, SE Queensland with an estimated weight of more than 4.5 kg (Stephen T. Poole, pers.comm. [email protected], 03/09).

Scientific Name
Percalates novemaculeatus
Authority
Steindachner, 1866
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
60 cm
Lifespan
22 years
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Migration
Catadromous

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Percalates
Percalates
Species
Australian bass
Percalates novemaculeatus

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Australian bass is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromous . Temperate; 10°S - 40°S endemic to Australia (Queensland to Victoria).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Catadromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5
Food Items

zooplankton; adult on insects, crustaceans and fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
60cm

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
48.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Steindachner, 1866

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Australian bass is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Australian bass has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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