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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

Estuary perch

Percalates colonorum Günther, 1863
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
10.0 kg
Lifespan
40 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
70.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

An estuary-dependent catadromous fish inhabiting the tidal reaches of rivers, lakes and coastal lagoons where it is found ; with salinities less than 1-2 ppt . Popular angling species that tends to swim near the bottom in deeper water. Feeds on small fishes, molluscs, worms, shrimps and other crustaceans. During winter (July and August) they move to the mouth of estuaries to breed . Individuals are long lived, reaching to more than 40 years . Oviparous, egg is pelagic and hatches in 2-3 days. Male reaches maturity at a length of about 22 centimeters; female at about 28 centimeters .

Scientific Name
Percalates colonorum
Authority
Günther, 1863
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
10 kg
Lifespan
40 years
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
70.00/100
Migration
Catadromous

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Percalates
Percalates
Species
Estuary perch
Percalates colonorum

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 25. Dark gray on back, becoming paler below with overall silvery sheen; lower sides and belly whitish; fins dusky brown to dark brown, darker distally (except pecorals).: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Estuary perch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Estuary perch is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Adults move downstream prior to spawning .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromous . Temperate; 10°S - 40°S Endemic to eastern and southern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Catadromous
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5
Food Items

small fishes, molluscs, worms, shrimps and other crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
75cm
Max Weight
10,000g
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8
Vertebrae
25

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
70.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Günther, 1863

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Estuary perch is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Estuary perch has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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