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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Paradise whiptail

Pentapodus paradiseus Günther, 1859
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
10–70 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found near reefs. Juveniles in rubble areas . Solitary or in small groups . Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes .

Scientific Name
Pentapodus paradiseus
Authority
Günther, 1859
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
10–70 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or almost to level of posterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Pelvic fins short, not reaching to level of anus. Upper lobe of caudal fin produced into a very long trailing yellowish-brown filament. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pale brownish, lower whitish. Presence of three bluish stripes across snout, first joining eyes behind nostrils, second in front of nostrils, third from eye to tip of snout. A yellow stripe from behind eye to upper base of pectoral fin. A yellow stripe from middle of upper lip, beneath eye to below pectoral fin.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Paradise whiptail is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Paradise whiptail is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Paradise whiptail is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 70 m . Tropical; 3°S - 30°S, 135°E - 165°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.54
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1859

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blue-faced Whiptail · China fish · Paddy · Paradise Butterfish · Paradise Threadfin Bream · Paradise whiptail · Paradise-fish · Rainbow · Whiptail · blue-banded whiptail · butterfly bream · long-tail perch · rainbow paradise fish
🏳️Catalan Peix coral·lí del paradís
🌍CES špičatník rajský
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-arco-íris-do-paraíso
🌍TGL Bisugong maylawi

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Dentex filifer Castelnau 1875 Synonym
Labrus iris Richardson & Solander 1843 Heterotypic
Pentapus paradiseus Günther 1859 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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