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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

White-shouldered whiptail

Pentapodus bifasciatus Bleeker, 1848
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
2–20 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
10 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Solitary or in groups in shallow silty coral reef areas . Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans (shrimps, caprellid amphipods) and polychaete worms.

Scientific Name
Pentapodus bifasciatus
Authority
Bleeker, 1848
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
2–20 m
Latitude
9°S – 20°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Head scales reaching forward to between level of posterior and anterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle with 2 or 3 scale rows. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body brown, white on ventral surface. This species is easily distinguished from P. trivittatus by the head scales extending forward to the nostrils, the absence of scales on the suborbital, and presence of a white bar on the upper margin of the opercle.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for White-shouldered whiptail is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for White-shouldered whiptail is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for White-shouldered whiptail is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 20 m . Tropical; 20°N - 9°S, 92°E - 130°E Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.55
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small fishes, crustaceans (shrimps, caprellid amphipods) and polychaete worms

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
20°N – 9°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1848

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Threadtail bream · white-shouldered whiptail
🏳️Catalan Peix coral·lí de línies grises
🌍CES špičatník běloramenný
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-arco-íris-marrom

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Heterognathodon bifasciatus Bleeker 1848 Synonym
Pentapodus lineoscapularis Fowler 1943 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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