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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Tropical

Royal threadfin

Pentanemus quinquarius Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
10–70 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults occur over sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow waters , frequently in brackish waters and estuaries . Carnivorous , They feed on fish and shrimps .

Scientific Name
Pentanemus quinquarius
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
35 cm
Depth Range
10–70 m
Latitude
18°S – 21°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 28 - 30. Diagnosis: detached pectoral filaments very long, exceeding body length; base of anal fin much longer than base of 2nd dorsal fin; body moderately elongate and compressed, its height comprised 3.0-3.4 in standard length; snout very short, blunt and prominent; mouth inferior; maxillary bone strongly widened at its end, reaching largely past eye; 2 widely separated dorsal fins, 1st with 8 flexible spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 14-18 soft rays; anal fin base much longer than 2nd dorsal fin base; pectoral fin inserted very low on body; threadlike filaments, 5 in number, 4 of them longer than total length of fish; scales ctenoid; head scaly . Coloration: body uniformly silvery, greyish on back, shading to whitish ventrally; fins tinged with yellow .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Royal threadfin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
15cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 70 m . Tropical; 21°N - 18°S, 27°W - 14°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.57
Food Items

fish and shrimps (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00398 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
35cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
29

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
21°N – 18°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Polynemus artedii Bennett 1831 Synonym
Polynemus macronemus Pel 1851 Synonym
Polynemus peli Njock 1990 Heterotypic
Polynemus quinquarios Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Polynemus quinquarius Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 716 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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