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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Pelagic armourhead

Pentaceros richardsoni Smith, 1844
Max Length
56 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
60 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–1000 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Have been trawled on the continental shelf and slope; juveniles recorded from surface waters . Depth range reported at 0m-600m in Ref. 5449.

Scientific Name
Pentaceros richardsoni
Authority
Smith, 1844
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
56 cm
Lifespan
60 years
Depth Range
0–1000 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Anal spines: 4 - 5; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Head and body bluish above, pale below.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pelagic armourhead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pelagic armourhead is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Pelagic armourhead is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 0 - 1000 m . Temperate; 23°S - 56°S, 68°W - 174°W Southeast Atlantic: Tristan de Cunha and South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
56cm
Dorsal Spines
15
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
5
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Smith, 1844

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Pelagic armourhead is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.9 g
Omega-3 (total) 810 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pelagic armourhead has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Nelson's Boarfish · pelagic armorhead · Pelagic armourhead · Richardson's Boarfish
🌍CES kostlivka Richardsonova
🇫🇷French Tête casquée pélagique
🇯🇵Japanese ミナミクサカリツボダイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Espartano-pelágico
🇷🇺Russian Рыба-кабан Ричардсона

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Griffinetta nelsonensis Whitley & Phillipps 1939 Synonym
Pentaceros knerii Steindachner 1866 Synonym
Pseudopentaceros richardsoni Smith 1844 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 113 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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