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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Subtropical

Cape armourhead

Pentaceros capensis Cuvier, 1829
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
70–300 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Cape armourhead (Pentaceros capensis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Pentacerotidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 35 cm. It occurs at depths between 70 and 300 metres. With a trophic level of 3.4, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Pentaceros capensis
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Max Length
35 cm
Depth Range
70–300 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal spines: 4 - 9; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Brownish in color.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cape armourhead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 70 - 300 m . Subtropical Southeast Atlantic to West Indian Ocean: Point Nolloth, South Africa to southern Mozambique, and Reunion I.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.4±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
35cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
7
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
47.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Cape armorhead · Cape armourhead
🌍CES kostlivka kapská
🇯🇵Japanese ケープツボダイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Espartano-do-cabo
🇷🇺Russian Капская рыба-кабан

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Quinquarias capensis Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Quinquarius capensis Cuvier 1829 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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