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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Silver seabream

Pagrus auratus Forster, 1801
Pagrus Auratus (Pagrus auratus)
Pagrus Auratus (Pagrus auratus)
Max Length
130 cm
Max Weight
20.0 kg
Lifespan
54 yrs
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
0–200 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabit rocky reefs . Also occur in estuaries . Juveniles mainly inhabit inlets, bays and other shallow, sheltered marine waters, often over mud and seagrass . Small fish measuring less than 30 cm TL are common inshore around reef areas often in groups of around 30 individuals. Larger fish are shy and are less frequently seen . Adults often live near reefs, but are also found over mud and sand substrates . They are relatively sedentary. However, tagging studies have shown them capable of substantial migrations . Crustaceans (crabs, shrimps, etc) form the basis of the diet, but marine worms, starfish, sea urchins, shellfish and fish are also important . Not commercially cultured at present but considered as a prime aquaculture candidate . Maximum estimated age for SW Pacific is 54 years with validated longevity on the order of 40 years based on minimum age from bomb radiocarbon dating. It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis on the fins and body surface .

Scientific Name
Pagrus auratus
Authority
Forster, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
130 cm
Max Weight
20 kg
Lifespan
54 years
Depth Range
0–200 m
Latitude
47°S – 44°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Silver seabream is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Silver seabream is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Silver seabream is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
26.2cm TL

Mature adults form large schools in preferred spawning areas . They are serial spawners . Spawning generally occurs in waters less than 50 m deep . They generally only spawn when water temp is equal to 18°C . There have been no investigations of sex reversals in Australian snapper populations. However, in New Zealand, some juvenile snapper change sex from female to male but all such changes are completed by the onset of maturity .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 200 m . Subtropical; 44°N - 47°S, 90°E - 175°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.6±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02188 × L2.98 (TL)
Max TL
130cm
Max Weight
20,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
69.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
44°N – 47°S
Described By
Forster, 1801

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Silver seabream is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 20.8 g
Omega-3 (total) 139 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Silver seabream has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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