Occur in groups around coral bommies . In Japan, the breeding season is from June to September. Breeding pairs set up territory which is mostly defended by the female . Mouthbrooding is done by the male parents some of which resort to partial egg cannibalism probably to adjust the brood size to their buccal capacity . Nocturnal species, but courtship and spawning takes place during day .
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8. Characterized by having a black band from the snout to the eye; distinct spot on nape; black spot on caudal fin base; black blotch on the first dorsal fin distally; blackish bands along the bases of the second dorsal and anal fins .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Spotnape cardinalfish is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Spotnape cardinalfish is currently being compiled.
Clutches of eggs from a single female are mouthbrooded by males . Distinct pairing (obligate monogamy) during courtship and spawning . Multiple spawner with 10-19 days interval between matings . Females attack conspecifics during courtship . The operational sex ratio is male biased all throughout the breeding season primarily due to a higher mortality in females, thus sex-role reversal is not predicted for this species .
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory ; depth range 0 - 20 m . Tropical south to the Coral Sea.
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apogon notata | Day | 1868 | Synonym |
| Sparus notatus | Houttuyn | 1782 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 3 records indexed .
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