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💧 Freshwater Extinct in the Wild 🌡️ Temperate

Kunimasu

Oncorhynchus kawamurae Jordan & McGregor, 1925
Max Length
23.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
38–180 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Kunimasu (Oncorhynchus kawamurae), first described by Jordan & McGregor, 1925 is a medium-sized fish in the family Salmonidae (order Salmoniformes). Adults typically reach 23.80 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. Recorded depth range: 38 to 180 metres. It occurs in Temperate waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Extinct in the Wild.

Scientific Name
Oncorhynchus kawamurae
Authority
Jordan & McGregor, 1925
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EW
Max Length
23.8 cm
Depth Range
38–180 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
4–13 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Presence of 47-62 pyloric caeca and 37-43 gill rakes .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kunimasu is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 🪺 Nest Builder 🛡️ Egg Guarder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Nest
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratory ; depth range 38 - 180 m , usually 90 - ? m . Temperate; 4°C - 13°C endemic to Lake Tazawa in Akita Prefecture, Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.6±0.4
Food Items

mesopelagic or benthopelagic zooplankton (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01047 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
23.8cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
4–13°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Extinct in Wild
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Jordan & McGregor, 1925

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