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💧 Freshwater Critically Endangered 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate 🎣 Game Fish

Apache trout

Oncorhynchus apache Miller, 1972
Max Length
58 cm
Max Weight
2.4 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit clear, cool mountain headwaters and creeks (generally above 2500 m elevation), and mountain lakes. Entire life history is spent in freshwater . A 95% (stream km) reduction in range has resulted due to hybridization with Oncorhynchus mykiss and competition from Salvelinus fontinalis and Salmo trutta.

Scientific Name
Oncorhynchus apache
Authority
Miller, 1972
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
58 cm
Max Weight
2.4 kg
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Apache trout is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 🪺 Nest Builder 🛡️ Egg Guarder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Nest
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; non-migratory . Temperate; 34°N - 33°N North America: Upper Salt River and Little Colorado River systems (Colorado River drainage) in Arizona, USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.8±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01047 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
58cm
Max Weight
2,400g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
1996

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
54.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Miller, 1972

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Intermediate
Fight Rating
strong runs with acrobatic jumps
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
early morning and late evening
Line Weight
6-15
Rod Type
medium-action fly rod or spinning rod
Hook Size
6-12
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
fly fishing trolling drift fishing centre-pin
Bait & Lures
nymphs streamers spinners spoons salmon roe minnow patterns
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-action 8-9ft fly rod
  • 5-8 lb tippet
  • floating or sinking-tip line
Where to Find Them
  • seams and current breaks in rivers
  • tributary mouths
  • undercut banks
  • deep pools during high sun
Tips & Tricks
Match the hatch when fly fishing; use natural presentations. Cold water increases fight duration.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Strict bag and size limits vary by jurisdiction. Barbless hooks required in many rivers.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Oncorhynchus gilae apache Miller 1972 Synonym
Salmo apache Miller 1972 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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