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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Blackspotted nothobranch

Nothobranchius melanospilus Pfeffer, 1896
Max Length
5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Found in temporary pools in floodplains, rice fields, swamps, ditches and small streams . Found in water-filled depressions in floodplains of rivers; with vegetation often near edges, usually grasses; occasionally grasses cover the entire pool; if aquatic vegetation is present, it may comprise of Nymphea, Ottelia, Lagarosiphon, and Utricularia species; annual species; eggs deposited in substrate where they survive dry season; hatching at onset of wet season; rapid growth of fry; sexual maturity may be attained in six weeks; may be associated with other annual or non-annual fish species . Bottom spawner; 4 months incubation; difficult to maintain in aquarium .

Scientific Name
Nothobranchius melanospilus
Authority
Pfeffer, 1896
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
5 cm
Trophic Level
3.3
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
22–28 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19; Vertebrae: 30 - 32. Diagnosis: Distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following character states: caudal fin red with black posterior margin in males, narrow white margin to dorsal and anal fins, and silver iris; posterior portion of flank and unpaired fins with black spots in females; pre-dorsal length in males 62.4-65.1% of standard length; 5 + 15-16 gill-rakers on first branchial arch; 29-31 scales in longitudinal series; 16-18 series of scales around caudal peduncle; two longitudinal rows of scales between anterior supraorbital series of neuromasts; anterior supraorbital series of neuromasts arranged continuously, with four well-developed neuromasts; four neuromasts in posterior supraorbital series; 29-31 caudal-fin rays; 30-31 vertebrae; second proximal radial of dorsal fin between neural spines of 13th and 15th vertebrae . This species differs from Nothobranchius lucius in having a plain red caudal fin with narrow margin at the upper and lower corners in male . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blackspotted nothobranch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Blackspotted nothobranch is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Annual fishes.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratory. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.3±0.45

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01072 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
5cm
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Rays
18
Vertebrae
31

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–28°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Pfeffer, 1896

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English black-spotted nothobranch · Blackspotted Nothobranch
🌍CES halančík černoskvrnný

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Fundulus melanospilus Pfeffer 1896 Synonym
Nothobranchius eiminki Ahl 1935 Synonym
Nothobranchius emini Ahl 1935 Synonym
Nothobranchius seychellensis Ahl 1935 Synonym
Notobranchius melanospilus Pfeffer 1896 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 51 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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