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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Patagonian hagfish

Myxine affinis Günther, 1870
Max Length
65.9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
30–150 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Patagonian hagfish (Myxine affinis), first described by Günther, 1870 is a large fish in the family Myxinidae (order Myxiniformes). Adults typically reach 65.90 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 30 to 150 metres. It occurs in Temperate waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Myxine affinis
Authority
Günther, 1870
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
65.9 cm
Depth Range
30–150 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Hagfishes
Myxini
Order
Myxiniformes
Myxiniformes
Family
Myxinidae
Myxinidae
Genus
Myxine
Myxine
Species
Patagonian hagfish
Myxine affinis

🐟 Physical Description

: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Patagonian hagfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 30 - 150 m . Temperate Southwest Atlantic: Straits of Magellan, southern Chile and southern Argentina (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.4±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00115 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
65.9cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Günther, 1870

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Patagonian Hagfish
🌍CES sliznatka obecná
🇫🇮Finnish patagonianlimaaja
🇪🇸Spanish Anguila · Anguila Babosa · Babosa · Babosa de Mar

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Muraenoblenna olivacea Lacepède 1803 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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