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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Subtropical

Bumphead sunfish

Mola alexandrini Ranzani, 1839
Max Length
330 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
0–480 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
82.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

This species is presumed to prefer warmer water temperatures than Mola mola (in Sanriku coast of Japan, this species occur at sea surface temperatures of 16.8-25.6°C, average 19.9°C (vs. 11.5-25.6°C, average 17.7°C when Mola mola appeared in the area). The maximum recorded weight of 2,300 kg applies to a 272 cm TL female caught off the coast of Kamogawa, Japan by a set net .

Scientific Name
Mola alexandrini
Authority
Ranzani, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Max Length
330 cm
Depth Range
0–480 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Vulnerability
82.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: head profile with bump (specimens >162.5 cm TL); chin with enlarged bump (>135.0 cm TL); rectangular body scales on the middle region of the body (shape developing with age, final shape not established on specimens 162.5 cm TL; rounded clavus (usually not wavy and without indents), supported by 14-24 (mode 17) clavus fn rays and 8-15 (12) ossicles .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bumphead sunfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Bumphead sunfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Bumphead sunfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 0 - 480 m . Subtropical distributed in the world’s oceans except for the polar regions.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02291 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
330cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
82.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Ranzani, 1839

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